Battle of Amritsar (1628)


The Battle of Amritsar occurred on 5 June 1628 (22 Jeth, Bikrami 1685) between the Sikh forces led by Guru Hargobind Ji and the Mughal army under Emperor Shah Jahan. After the death of Emperor Jahangir in 1627, Shah Jahan became concerned about the growing influence of the Sikhs, and his adversaries encouraged him to take action against Guru Ji.

Historical Context


Guru Hargobind Ji emphasised the concept of Miri-Piri, combining spiritual leadership with temporal authority.
The Mughal Empire viewed Sikh fortifications and growing military strength as a threat.
This battle was one of the earliest armed confrontations between the Sikhs and the Mughal forces.

Key Figures

Guru Hargobind Ji: Sixth Sikh Guru and military strategist.
Mukhlis Khan: Mughal commander killed during the battle.
Shah Jahan: Mughal Emperor who ordered action against the Sikhs.

Course of the Battle


The battle was fought near Amritsar, where Guru Hargobind Ji had strengthened Sikh forces and fortifications. Key points include:
Skirmishes and cavalry engagements with Mughal forces.
Guru Hargobind Ji personally led the Sikhs, demonstrating courage and strategy.
The defeat and death of Mukhlis Khan became a symbol of Sikh resilience.

Significance & Lessons


Defence of Faith: The Sikhs were defending their community, not seeking conquest.
Miri-Piri in Action: Spiritual values paired with temporal responsibility.
Leadership: Guru Hargobind Ji’s courage and strategic vision inspired his followers.
Legacy: Strengthened Sikh martial tradition, laying the groundwork for the Khalsa formation by Guru Gobind Singh.

Educational Resources

SikhiWiki: Battle of Amritsar
Primary sources: Persian/Mughal chronicles and Sikh historical texts.
Map activity: Identify key battle locations and fortifications in 17th-century Amritsar.
Discussion prompt: How did spiritual principles influence Guru Hargobind Ji’s military strategy?

The Battle of Amritsar is remembered as a pivotal moment in Sikh history, demonstrating how faith, courage, and leadership combined to defend justice against overwhelming odds.

Book Your Matrimonial Appointment Today

Finding the right life partner is more than just a meeting—it’s about connection, understanding, and shared values. At Ramgarhia Sabha, we are committed to helping the sangat discover meaningful matches with care and attention.

Our matrimonial service now operates by appointments only, ensuring that every member receives personalised guidance and support throughout the process. Whether you are seeking companionship, shared faith, or a lifelong bond, we are here to help you take the first step.

Book your appointment today and let us accompany you on your journey to finding your perfect life partner. Because your future deserves the attention it deserves.

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50451979PHARMACISTPANESARNAGIMPharm5'8''
91301989BANKING PROJECT MANAGERDEGANDHANJALBSc Hons5'10''
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98321989SELF EMPLOYEDCHANABAHRABA Hons5'8''
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40531987PLAHAKALSIPHARMACISTM.Pharm
40441982ROOPRAIMUNDEDIETICIANMasters
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22471985RIHALCHANAPROJECT CO-ORDINATORB.Sc. Management
11101983VIRDEEKHURALWEB CONTENT MANAGERLLB HONS
22601980NANDRALOYALFINANCIAL EXECUTIVEMSC
40191991SAHOTASAHMBIACCOUNTS ASSISTANTBA (Hons)
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11511976JUTLANANRASENIOR ANALYSTMasters
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33001977REHINSISOORALLOCATION OFFICERBA (Hons)
22981979SANGHAKOORNERSALES MANAGERBSc (Hons)
23081975PHULMATHARUDIVISIONAL DIRECTORBA (Hons)
23061975FLORAUBHIPHARMACISTB.Pharm
23251985VIRDEELOTEYDOCTORMBChB
40141981SEMBHIBHARJTEACHERBA (Hons)
23291982KALSIPLAHEPRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERPGCE
22201995VIRDICHANAINTERIOR DESIGNERBA Hons
23271970SUKHEJAJODHKACALL CENTRE ADMINISTRATIORBA (Hons)
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17051988KRISHANKALSIDENTISTBDS Dentistry
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16901990MUDHARBANSIVOLUNTEERINGCollege
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87681990JANDUBHAMBRATEACHER - ASSISTANT HEAD OF YRMSc
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50981987SHARMADIGWAINVESTMENT BANKINGBSc Hons
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22241982JUTTLAPANESARCIVIL SERVANTDegree
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23401982WARYAHVIRDIDATA ANALYSTDiploma
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23411982GILLBRAR10+2
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22161987RYATTPANESARTREASURY MANAGERCIMA
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50901998VIRDIREHALDOCTORMBBS
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50971991PANESARNOTAACCOUNTANTACCA
51031995MATHARUREYATLAWYERBSc Law
51051984SEMBHIBAL COMPLAINTS OFFICE INSURANCE COHND
51061995BANSALLOYALAUDITORACCA

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    History

    Ramgarhia Sabha

    A Legacy of Dedication

    Building Faith, Community, and Education Since 1959

    The Journey Begins: 1959

    In 1959, many respected individuals journeyed to England, driven by the desire for a better life despite the challenges ahead.
    One of their first hurdles was finding housing, as potential landlords often turned them away based on appearance.

    After persistent efforts, they secured a place to call home and recognized the urgent need for a Gurdwara for future generations,
    since there was only one in the country at that time. Their search led them to Oswald Road in Southall, culminating in the purchase
    of a property—a former laundry—in 1969, which required immense dedication to transform into a Gurdwara.

    Building Through Dedication: 1970s

    With limited funds, the community relied on volunteer spirit. Construction of Ramgarhia Sabha began in 1970, with workers
    dedicating their Sundays and evenings to this meaningful project. By 1971, the Gurdwara was realized, completed in just a year
    through unwavering commitment.

    In 1974, the Ramgarhia Sewak Jatha and the Ramgarhia Education and Music Academy were established, cementing the Gurdwara’s
    role as a hub for faith, education, and cultural preservation.

    Growth and Community Development

    Between 1989 and 1990, the Sabha purchased an Old Rectory site for £1 million, including three acres for sports and educational development.
    This reflected the community’s commitment to holistic growth.

    Ramgarhia Sabha gained media attention through inspiring articles such as “Sikhs on Target: £1 Million Sports Complex”
    and “Self-Help Sikhs Build New Temple.” Shortly after opening, the need for expansion became clear. The Sabha acquired
    several houses—one for Gurdwara growth, another to provide shelter. Today, a house at the back of the Gurdwara serves as a welcoming library.

    In 1971, Ramgarhia Sabha expanded further by purchasing a hall, which opened in 1974. This hall became a hub for karate, table tennis,
    hockey, and badminton, as well as a venue for community meetings, fostering unity and engagement.

    A Legacy of Faith and Community

    The story of Ramgarhia Sabha is a testament to perseverance, community spirit, and devotion. From humble beginnings to
    creating a thriving centre for worship, education, and social engagement, the Sabha continues to inspire generations of Sikhs in the UK.

    Birth of Khalsa

    Guru Gobind Singh & the Khalsa

    The Birth of a Community of Saints and Soldiers

    The Vaisakhi Gathering, 1699

    Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, founded the Khalsa (Servants of God) at the Vaisakhi gathering in 1699 at Keshgarh Sahib, near Anandpur.
    On that day, he asked a volunteer from the congregation who was willing to lay down his life for the cause. One by one, Daya Singh, Dharam Singh, Himmat Singh, and Sahib Singh stepped forward.
    When the Guru emerged from his tent alone, the crowd was anxious until the five men—the Panj Pyare, or the five beloved ones—appeared.

    Initiation into the Khalsa

    Guru Gobind Singh poured water from a bowl over the five in a simple initiation ceremony. He stirred the water with a short steel sword, symbolising the need for strength.
    Mata Sundri, the Guru’s wife, added sugar crystals to the water, representing the balance of sweetness and strength. After prayers, the Guru sprinkled the amrit over the five.
    They became the first members of a community called the Khalsa, meaning “pure,” devoted to service and justice for all.

    The Symbols of the Khalsa & Equality

    The Panj Pyare were asked to wear the Five Ks, the five distinctive symbols of the Khalsa identity.
    To end social divisions, Guru Gobind Singh removed their surnames, replacing them with Singh for men, meaning “lion,” and Kaur for women, meaning “princess,”
    emphasizing dignity, equality, and courage.

    In a powerful act of humility, the Guru knelt before the Panj Pyare and requested them to initiate him, establishing the Khalsa as a community where master and disciple are equal.

    A Legacy of Courage and Devotion

    The founding of the Khalsa remains a defining moment in Sikh history. It created a community of saint-soldiers who embody courage, equality, and service—values that continue to inspire Sikhs worldwide.

    Contact Us

    Ramgarhia Matrimonial Services

    At Ramgarhia Matrimonial Services, we believe in more than just matchmaking; we are committed to building meaningful relationships. With a focus on professionalism, discretion, and cultural understanding, we assist families in finding compatible life partners. Our approach honors traditions while embracing modern values.

    Your journey toward love and lifelong companionship begins here, with a dedicated team that strives to make every connection genuine, respectful, and lasting.

    Ramgarhia Matrimonial Services

    Join Our Community

    We offer a safe and respectful platform for families to connect with one another.

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      Anand Karaj

      THE SIKH MARRIAGE CEREMONY (ANAND KARAJ)

      A Traditional & Spiritually Rooted Explanation


      SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE ANAND KARAJ

      The Anand Karaj, meaning “Ceremony of Bliss,” is the sacred Sikh marriage ceremony.
      Grounded in the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, it unites two souls who commit to a life
      of truth, equality, love, and spiritual devotion under the guidance of Waheguru. It reflects centuries of
      Sikh tradition and the timeless wisdom of our Gurus.

      SECTION 2: OPENING BLESSINGS & PALLA RASAM

      The ceremony begins with the couple and their parents standing to seek the blessings of Waheguru. The bride’s
      father places the groom’s palla into the bride’s hands — a sacred gesture symbolising shared responsibility,
      mutual respect, and the beginning of their spiritual journey together.

      SECTION 3: THE FOUR LAVAAN — TEACHINGS OF GURU RAM DAS JI

      Central to the Anand Karaj are the Four Laavaan, sacred Shabads composed by Guru Ram Das Ji,
      found on pages 773–774 of the Guru Granth Sahib. During each Laav, the couple walks clockwise around
      the Guru Granth Sahib, bowing to accept divine guidance while the Sangat witnesses their vows.

      SECTION 4: FIRST LAAV — LOVE & SPIRITUAL DEDICATION

      The first Laav focuses on the remembrance of God and grounding the marriage in spiritual devotion. The couple
      promises to meditate on the Name of Waheguru, seek guidance from the Guru, and build their life on truth,
      love, and inner purity. This dedication brings harmony and divine blessing into the home.

      SECTION 5: SECOND LAAV — UNITY & SHARED GROWTH

      The second Laav marks the merging of two souls on a shared path. The couple vows to support one another,
      balance joys and sorrows equally, and remove all fear and doubt. This step strengthens emotional and
      spiritual unity.

      SECTION 6: THIRD LAAV — FIDELITY & SWEET COMMUNICATION

      The third Laav emphasises compassionate communication and a faithful heart. The couple pledges to speak with
      love and gentleness, remember Waheguru, stay close to the Sangat, and maintain grace and self-control even in
      challenging times. This creates a home filled with peace and kindness.

      SECTION 7: FOURTH LAAV — ETERNAL COMPANIONSHIP

      The fourth Laav completes the spiritual union. The couple vows to remain devoted companions through all of
      life’s highs and lows, keeping Waheguru at the centre of their journey. This bond, sanctified before the Guru,
      extends beyond worldly life and into eternity.

      SECTION 8: CLOSING REFLECTION

      The Anand Karaj is a profound expression of Sikh values and history. Through the guidance of the Four Laavaan,
      two souls join as one — walking forward in truth, devotion, and divine love. It is a celebration of spiritual
      companionship blessed by the Guru.

      Written By: Barjinderpal Kaur Lall

      Vaisakhi


      Vaisakhi (also spelled Baisakhi) is the festival which celebrates the founding of the Sikh community known as the Khalsa. It is celebrated on April 14 each year. On Vaisakhi day in 1699, Guru Gobind Singh summoned Sikhs from all over India to the city of Anandpur Sahib. At this gathering, the Guru called upon Sikhs to uphold their faith and preserve the Sikh religion. Guru Gobind Singh then lifted his sword and asked that anyone prepared to give his life for his faith to come forward. There was a big silence, but the Guru went on repeating his demand. One Sikh finally came forward and followed the Guru into a tent. Shortly after, the Guru reappeared alone with his sword covered in blood and asked for a second volunteer. Another Sikh stepped forward and again the Guru took him into the tent and reappeared alone with his sword covered with blood. This was repeated until five Sikhs had offered their heads for the Guru. Finally, the Guru emerged from the tent with all five men dressed piously in blue. Guru Gobind Singh called the five Sikhs the Panj Pyare, the Five Beloved Ones.

      See:  http://www.sikhismguide.org/vaisakhi.shtml

      The Victory Of Good Over Evil

      Sikh Diwali Celebration

      Remembering Guru Hargobind’s Victory for Truth and Freedom

      Objective

      To read the Sikh story of Diwali and reflect on how the principles in the story can be applied in our lives.
      While the Sikh New Year falls in April, Sikhs also celebrate Diwali in a similar way to Hindus: divas are lit, presents are exchanged, and children enjoy fireworks and bonfires.

      However, the Sikh celebration commemorates an important historical event rather than the Hindu story of Rama and Sita.
      It marks a time when Sikhs celebrated truth, justice, and freedom.

      The Festival Story – Guru Hargobind

      In the days of the fifth Guru Arjan, times were difficult for Sikhs living in northern India. The Muslim emperor Jehangir arrested Arjan, who died as a prisoner.
      Arjan’s son, Guru Hargobind, took over leadership in 1606. Initially, he maintained friendly relations with the emperor but soon faced suspicion because he had built an army and a fort in Amritsar.
      As a result, he was imprisoned at Gwalior Fortress.

      Sharing and Compassion

      At the same time, fifty-two Hindu princes were held in the same prison. They were malnourished and mistreated, but Guru Hargobind shared his food with them. Sikhs outside the prison protested daily, praying silently for the Guru’s safety.
      Eventually, the emperor recognized the Guru’s innocence and ordered his release.

      However, Guru Hargobind refused to leave without the fifty-two princes. The emperor set a challenge: only as many princes as could hold onto the Guru’s clothing while passing through the narrow doorway would be freed.

      The Cloak of Freedom

      Calmly, Guru Hargobind received his special cloak with tassels and instructed each prince to hold a tassel. One by one, all fifty-two princes followed the Guru through the narrow doorway to freedom.
      This act of intelligence, courage, and compassion ensured the release of the prisoners.

      This event occurred during Diwali, and Sikhs celebrate the festival to honour Guru Hargobind’s victory for truth and freedom.

      The Role of Women in the Sikh Faith

      The Role of Women in Sikh Faith

      Author: Barjinderpal Kaur Lall

      The role of women in the Sikh faith is clearly defined by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and the Guru Granth Sahib (p.473):

      • In a woman, a man is conceived,
      • From a woman, he is born,
      • With a woman he is betrothed and married,
      • With a woman he contracts friendship,
      • Why denounce her, the one from whom ever kings are born,
      • From a woman, a woman is born,
      • None may exist without a woman.

      The Gurus set the pace for equality among humans through their teachings and actions, long before similar ideas emerged in the Western world.

      Historical and Social Context

      While celebrating 300 years of the events at Anandpur Sahib, we also mark 530 years of progressive social reform, theological equality, economic contributions, political leadership, and effective change management inspired by the Sikh Gurus (1469–1999).
      These reforms were occurring during Tudor England, long before the Industrial Revolution and the Suffragette movement.

      Contributions of Women to Sikh Faith

      Bebi Nanaki

      Guru Nanak’s elder sister recognized his spiritual talent and encouraged his devotion to God through music and Kirtan, central to Sikh worship today.

      Mata Sulakni

      Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s wife nurtured their sons with serenity, patience, and assertiveness, managing social care in Kartarpur during Guru Ji’s travels.

      Mata Khiwi

      Wife of Guru Angad Dev Ji, she institutionalized the Guru Ka Langar, serving all people equally, promoting unity and social equality.

      Mata Mansa Devi

      Wife of Guru Amar Das Ji, she raised awareness of widows’ plight, empowered women to manage social centers, and helped implement effective social reforms.

      Bibi Bhani

      Wife of Guru Ram Das Ji, she balanced religious service and family life, guiding her sons, including Guru Arjan Dev Ji, on spiritual and construction projects.

      Mala Ganga Ji

      Mother of Guru HarGobind Ji, she cultivated courage, bravery, humility, and service in her son, preparing him for leadership.

      Mata Nanaki

      Mother of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, she guided him to meditate and accept God’s will, ensuring the search for the True Guru continued peacefully at Bakala.

      Mata Sahib Devan & Mata Sundri

      Mata Sahib Devan, the “Eternal Mother of Khalsa Panth,” and Mata Sundri, Guru Gobind Singh’s wife, both demonstrated wisdom, diplomacy, and leadership during times of upheaval.

      Mata Jito

      Mother of the four Sahibzadas, she contributed to the preparation of Amrit for the Khalsa, symbolizing purity and balance in life.

      Other Notable Women

      Bibi Roop Kaur, Mai Bhago, Phulan Rani, and others, alongside modern contributors, demonstrate leadership, courage, and service in both religious and social spheres.

      Modern Contributions

      Present-day gurdwaras actively encourage women to engage in Kirtan, scripture reading, Ardaas, meditation, social welfare, and education. Istri Sabhas provide platforms for women to exercise leadership, spiritual service, and community development.

      Conclusion

      Through both scriptural guidance and practical examples, the Sikh faith clearly illustrates the pivotal roles and functions of women in society. From theological equality to leadership and service, Sikh women have historically and continue to contribute meaningfully to spiritual and social life.

      Mool Mantar

       

      Ik Onkaar

      There is only one God

      Sat Naam

      Truth is His Name

      Kartaa Purakh

      He is the Creator

      Nirbhao

      He is without fear

      Nirvair

      He is without hate

      Akaal Moorat

      He is timeless and without form

      Ajoonee Saibhang

      He is beyond birth and death — The Enlightened One

      Gur Parsaad

      He can be known through the Guru’s Grace

      Jap

      Embrace His meditation

      Aad Sach

      He was present in the beginning

      Jugaad Sach

      He was present before the ages began

      Hai Bhee Sach

      He is present now

      Nanak Hosee Bhee Sach

      Guru Nanak Dev Ji declares: He shall certainly be present in the future. ||1||