Battle of Amritsar (1628)


The Battle of Amritsar occurred on 5 June 1628 (22 Jeth, Bikrami 1685) between the Sikh forces led by Guru Hargobind Ji and the Mughal army under Emperor Shah Jahan. After the death of Emperor Jahangir in 1627, Shah Jahan became concerned about the growing influence of the Sikhs, and his adversaries encouraged him to take action against Guru Ji.

Historical Context


Guru Hargobind Ji emphasised the concept of Miri-Piri, combining spiritual leadership with temporal authority.
The Mughal Empire viewed Sikh fortifications and growing military strength as a threat.
This battle was one of the earliest armed confrontations between the Sikhs and the Mughal forces.

Key Figures

Guru Hargobind Ji: Sixth Sikh Guru and military strategist.
Mukhlis Khan: Mughal commander killed during the battle.
Shah Jahan: Mughal Emperor who ordered action against the Sikhs.

Course of the Battle


The battle was fought near Amritsar, where Guru Hargobind Ji had strengthened Sikh forces and fortifications. Key points include:
Skirmishes and cavalry engagements with Mughal forces.
Guru Hargobind Ji personally led the Sikhs, demonstrating courage and strategy.
The defeat and death of Mukhlis Khan became a symbol of Sikh resilience.

Significance & Lessons


Defence of Faith: The Sikhs were defending their community, not seeking conquest.
Miri-Piri in Action: Spiritual values paired with temporal responsibility.
Leadership: Guru Hargobind Ji’s courage and strategic vision inspired his followers.
Legacy: Strengthened Sikh martial tradition, laying the groundwork for the Khalsa formation by Guru Gobind Singh.

Educational Resources

SikhiWiki: Battle of Amritsar
Primary sources: Persian/Mughal chronicles and Sikh historical texts.
Map activity: Identify key battle locations and fortifications in 17th-century Amritsar.
Discussion prompt: How did spiritual principles influence Guru Hargobind Ji’s military strategy?

The Battle of Amritsar is remembered as a pivotal moment in Sikh history, demonstrating how faith, courage, and leadership combined to defend justice against overwhelming odds.

Enriching Learning for All Ages

⭐ Sikh Education Centre


Learning Together • Growing Together • Rooted in Sikhi.

Ignite Your Passion for Learning Every Sunday from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.!

High-quality, structured courses aligned with recognised UK exam boards

  • Courses offered:
    • A Level Punjabi – AQA syllabus
    • GCSE Punjabi – AQA syllabus
    • GCSE Sikhi – Pearson Edexcel syllabus
    • Sikhi Support for GCSE Religious Education
  • Key benefits:
    • Enhance Punjabi language skills
    • Deepen understanding of Sikh heritage
    • Boost confidence before exams

Classes for Younger Students (Reception – Year 9)


Time: 11 a.m. – 1 p.m.
Location: Hambrough Primary School (via St Joseph’s Drive)
Facilities: On-site parking available

  • What children learn:
    • Sikh values and teachings
    • Punjabi language
    • Sikh history and culture
    • Confidence and communication skills
    • Fun, interactive sessions designed to help younger learners grow with curiosity and joy.

👨‍🏫 Adult Education

  • Ideal for adults wanting to:
    • Continue their Sikh learning journey
    • Reconnect with Sikh teachings
    • Strengthen their Punjabi language skills
    • Learn in a friendly, welcoming environment
    • Classes run during term time.

Activities at the Gurdwara

  • Students have the opportunity to take part in:
    • Public speaking and presentation skills
    • Kirtan recitation
    • Key Sikh festivals and commemorative events
    • These activities help build confidence, creativity, and a sense of belonging in the community.

🛡️ A Safe & Supportive Environment


Your child’s safety and well-being are our priority.
All teachers and volunteers are:
Fully DBS-checked
Trained in Safeguarding
Trained in Health & Safety
A nurturing and secure space for every learner.

📞 Enrol Today!


Contact the Ramgarhia Sabha Education Team:
Phone: 0208 843 1167
Mobile: 07722 414 030
Email: education@ramgarhia.org
Become part of a welcoming community that celebrates education, culture, and Sikh traditions.
We look forward to learning and growing together.

Book Your Matrimonial Appointment Today

Finding the right life partner is more than just a meeting—it’s about connection, understanding, and shared values. At Ramgarhia Sabha, we are committed to helping the sangat discover meaningful matches with care and attention.

Our matrimonial service now operates by appointments only, ensuring that every member receives personalised guidance and support throughout the process. Whether you are seeking companionship, shared faith, or a lifelong bond, we are here to help you take the first step.

Book your appointment today and let us accompany you on your journey to finding your perfect life partner. Because your future deserves the attention it deserves.

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    History

    Ramgarhia Sabha

    A Legacy of Dedication

    Building Faith, Community, and Education Since 1959

    The Journey Begins: 1959

    In 1959, many respected individuals journeyed to England, driven by the desire for a better life despite the challenges ahead.
    One of their first hurdles was finding housing, as potential landlords often turned them away based on appearance.

    After persistent efforts, they secured a place to call home and recognized the urgent need for a Gurdwara for future generations,
    since there was only one in the country at that time. Their search led them to Oswald Road in Southall, culminating in the purchase
    of a property—a former laundry—in 1969, which required immense dedication to transform into a Gurdwara.

    Building Through Dedication: 1970s

    With limited funds, the community relied on volunteer spirit. Construction of Ramgarhia Sabha began in 1970, with workers
    dedicating their Sundays and evenings to this meaningful project. By 1971, the Gurdwara was realized, completed in just a year
    through unwavering commitment.

    In 1974, the Ramgarhia Sewak Jatha and the Ramgarhia Education and Music Academy were established, cementing the Gurdwara’s
    role as a hub for faith, education, and cultural preservation.

    Growth and Community Development

    Between 1989 and 1990, the Sabha purchased an Old Rectory site for £1 million, including three acres for sports and educational development.
    This reflected the community’s commitment to holistic growth.

    Ramgarhia Sabha gained media attention through inspiring articles such as “Sikhs on Target: £1 Million Sports Complex”
    and “Self-Help Sikhs Build New Temple.” Shortly after opening, the need for expansion became clear. The Sabha acquired
    several houses—one for Gurdwara growth, another to provide shelter. Today, a house at the back of the Gurdwara serves as a welcoming library.

    In 1971, Ramgarhia Sabha expanded further by purchasing a hall, which opened in 1974. This hall became a hub for karate, table tennis,
    hockey, and badminton, as well as a venue for community meetings, fostering unity and engagement.

    A Legacy of Faith and Community

    The story of Ramgarhia Sabha is a testament to perseverance, community spirit, and devotion. From humble beginnings to
    creating a thriving centre for worship, education, and social engagement, the Sabha continues to inspire generations of Sikhs in the UK.

    Birth of Khalsa

    Guru Gobind Singh & the Khalsa

    The Birth of a Community of Saints and Soldiers

    The Vaisakhi Gathering, 1699

    Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, founded the Khalsa (Servants of God) at the Vaisakhi gathering in 1699 at Keshgarh Sahib, near Anandpur.
    On that day, he asked a volunteer from the congregation who was willing to lay down his life for the cause. One by one, Daya Singh, Dharam Singh, Himmat Singh, and Sahib Singh stepped forward.
    When the Guru emerged from his tent alone, the crowd was anxious until the five men—the Panj Pyare, or the five beloved ones—appeared.

    Initiation into the Khalsa

    Guru Gobind Singh poured water from a bowl over the five in a simple initiation ceremony. He stirred the water with a short steel sword, symbolising the need for strength.
    Mata Sundri, the Guru’s wife, added sugar crystals to the water, representing the balance of sweetness and strength. After prayers, the Guru sprinkled the amrit over the five.
    They became the first members of a community called the Khalsa, meaning “pure,” devoted to service and justice for all.

    The Symbols of the Khalsa & Equality

    The Panj Pyare were asked to wear the Five Ks, the five distinctive symbols of the Khalsa identity.
    To end social divisions, Guru Gobind Singh removed their surnames, replacing them with Singh for men, meaning “lion,” and Kaur for women, meaning “princess,”
    emphasizing dignity, equality, and courage.

    In a powerful act of humility, the Guru knelt before the Panj Pyare and requested them to initiate him, establishing the Khalsa as a community where master and disciple are equal.

    A Legacy of Courage and Devotion

    The founding of the Khalsa remains a defining moment in Sikh history. It created a community of saint-soldiers who embody courage, equality, and service—values that continue to inspire Sikhs worldwide.

    Anand Karaj

    THE SIKH MARRIAGE CEREMONY (ANAND KARAJ)

    A Traditional & Spiritually Rooted Explanation


    SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE ANAND KARAJ

    The Anand Karaj, meaning “Ceremony of Bliss,” is the sacred Sikh marriage ceremony.
    Grounded in the teachings of the Guru Granth Sahib, it unites two souls who commit to a life
    of truth, equality, love, and spiritual devotion under the guidance of Waheguru. It reflects centuries of
    Sikh tradition and the timeless wisdom of our Gurus.

    SECTION 2: OPENING BLESSINGS & PALLA RASAM

    The ceremony begins with the couple and their parents standing to seek the blessings of Waheguru. The bride’s
    father places the groom’s palla into the bride’s hands — a sacred gesture symbolising shared responsibility,
    mutual respect, and the beginning of their spiritual journey together.

    SECTION 3: THE FOUR LAVAAN — TEACHINGS OF GURU RAM DAS JI

    Central to the Anand Karaj are the Four Laavaan, sacred Shabads composed by Guru Ram Das Ji,
    found on pages 773–774 of the Guru Granth Sahib. During each Laav, the couple walks clockwise around
    the Guru Granth Sahib, bowing to accept divine guidance while the Sangat witnesses their vows.

    SECTION 4: FIRST LAAV — LOVE & SPIRITUAL DEDICATION

    The first Laav focuses on the remembrance of God and grounding the marriage in spiritual devotion. The couple
    promises to meditate on the Name of Waheguru, seek guidance from the Guru, and build their life on truth,
    love, and inner purity. This dedication brings harmony and divine blessing into the home.

    SECTION 5: SECOND LAAV — UNITY & SHARED GROWTH

    The second Laav marks the merging of two souls on a shared path. The couple vows to support one another,
    balance joys and sorrows equally, and remove all fear and doubt. This step strengthens emotional and
    spiritual unity.

    SECTION 6: THIRD LAAV — FIDELITY & SWEET COMMUNICATION

    The third Laav emphasises compassionate communication and a faithful heart. The couple pledges to speak with
    love and gentleness, remember Waheguru, stay close to the Sangat, and maintain grace and self-control even in
    challenging times. This creates a home filled with peace and kindness.

    SECTION 7: FOURTH LAAV — ETERNAL COMPANIONSHIP

    The fourth Laav completes the spiritual union. The couple vows to remain devoted companions through all of
    life’s highs and lows, keeping Waheguru at the centre of their journey. This bond, sanctified before the Guru,
    extends beyond worldly life and into eternity.

    SECTION 8: CLOSING REFLECTION

    The Anand Karaj is a profound expression of Sikh values and history. Through the guidance of the Four Laavaan,
    two souls join as one — walking forward in truth, devotion, and divine love. It is a celebration of spiritual
    companionship blessed by the Guru.

    Written By: Barjinderpal Kaur Lall

    Vaisakhi


    Vaisakhi (also spelled Baisakhi) is the festival which celebrates the founding of the Sikh community known as the Khalsa. It is celebrated on April 14 each year. On Vaisakhi day in 1699, Guru Gobind Singh summoned Sikhs from all over India to the city of Anandpur Sahib. At this gathering, the Guru called upon Sikhs to uphold their faith and preserve the Sikh religion. Guru Gobind Singh then lifted his sword and asked that anyone prepared to give his life for his faith to come forward. There was a big silence, but the Guru went on repeating his demand. One Sikh finally came forward and followed the Guru into a tent. Shortly after, the Guru reappeared alone with his sword covered in blood and asked for a second volunteer. Another Sikh stepped forward and again the Guru took him into the tent and reappeared alone with his sword covered with blood. This was repeated until five Sikhs had offered their heads for the Guru. Finally, the Guru emerged from the tent with all five men dressed piously in blue. Guru Gobind Singh called the five Sikhs the Panj Pyare, the Five Beloved Ones.

    See:  http://www.sikhismguide.org/vaisakhi.shtml

    Mool Mantar

     

    Ik Onkaar

    There is only one God

    Sat Naam

    Truth is His Name

    Kartaa Purakh

    He is the Creator

    Nirbhao

    He is without fear

    Nirvair

    He is without hate

    Akaal Moorat

    He is timeless and without form

    Ajoonee Saibhang

    He is beyond birth and death — The Enlightened One

    Gur Parsaad

    He can be known through the Guru’s Grace

    Jap

    Embrace His meditation

    Aad Sach

    He was present in the beginning

    Jugaad Sach

    He was present before the ages began

    Hai Bhee Sach

    He is present now

    Nanak Hosee Bhee Sach

    Guru Nanak Dev Ji declares: He shall certainly be present in the future. ||1||

    Nishan Sahib


    The Nishan Sahib is a Sikh holy flag made of cotton or silk cloth and is generally triangular in shape, with a tassel at its end. The word, Nishan means symbol, and the flag is hoisted on a tall flagpole, outside most Gurudwaras. The flagpole itself covered with fabric, ends with a two-edged dagger (khanda) on top. The emblem on the flag is known as Khanda, which depicts a double-edged sword called a khanda in the centre, a chakkar which is circular, and flanked by two single-edged swords, or kirpans.

    Traditional symbol of the Khalsa Panth, the Nishan Sahib can be seen from far away, signifying the presence of Khalsa in the neighbourhood. It is taken down every Baisakhi, and replaced with a fresh flag, and the flagpole refurbished.

    More Information

    History Of Sri Hemkunt Sahib

    Gurudwara Hemkunt Sahib – A Spiritual Himalayan Pilgrimage

    Nestled amidst the breathtaking peaks of the Garhwal Himalayas, Gurudwara Hemkunt Sahib is one of the most revered pilgrimage sites in Sikhism. Pilgrims from around the world travel here seeking spiritual solace, devotion, and inner peace.

    Known for its serene surroundings and historical significance, the Gurudwara is closely associated with Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru, who is believed to have meditated at this sacred site.

    Historical and Spiritual Significance

    Gurudwara Hemkunt Sahib is more than just a place of worship—it represents faith, resilience, and devotion. The Gurudwara sits beside Hemkund Lake, a pristine glacial lake framed by seven snow-capped Himalayan peaks, adding to its mystical aura.

    “The serene surroundings of Hemkunt inspire devotion and inner peace like nowhere else.”

    According to Sikh tradition:

    • The Guru meditated here in deep spiritual contemplation, seeking guidance and strength.
    • Hemkund Lake is considered divine, with surrounding peaks symbolising the seven chakras, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere.

    The Trek to Hemkunt Sahib

    Trek to Gurudwara Hemkunt Sahib through Himalayan meadows

    The journey to Hemkunt Sahib is a spiritual and physical adventure:

    1. Start at Govindghat: A small town in Uttarakhand, about 19 km from the Gurudwara.
    2. Trek to Ghangaria (14 km): A scenic route through forests, rivers, and meadows; Ghangaria serves as the base camp.
    3. Final Ascent (6 km): A steep, challenging climb leading to the pyramid-shaped Gurudwara beside Hemkund Lake.

    Pilgrims often describe the trek as transformative, combining physical endurance with spiritual reflection.

    Legend of Hemkund Lake

    Hemkund Lake, sacred glacial lake near Gurudwara Hemkunt Sahib

    Legend has it that Hemkund Lake appeared miraculously where Guru Gobind Singh Ji meditated. Pilgrims often take a ritual dip in the icy waters for purification and devotion. The serene landscape and snow-covered peaks create a setting ideal for meditation and reflection.

    Why Visit Hemkunt Sahib?

    • Spiritual Renewal: Encourages devotion, perseverance, and mindfulness.
    • Cultural Connection: Deeply rooted in Sikh heritage and teachings. Learn more about Sikh history.
    • Natural Beauty: Surrounded by awe-inspiring Himalayan landscapes, it is a peaceful retreat.

    Best Time to Visit

    The pilgrimage season is May to October, when trekking conditions are favourable. Visitors should prepare for high-altitude trekking, wear proper footwear, and carry essentials for the journey.

    Plan Your Pilgrimage Today

    Whether you are seeking spiritual growth, cultural connection, or Himalayan adventure, Gurudwara Hemkunt Sahib offers an unforgettable experience. Embrace the journey, witness the beauty, and connect with centuries of Sikh devotion.

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